The provision of adequate and reliable energy services at an affordable cost, in a secure and environmentally benign manner and in conformity with social and economic development needs is an essential element of sustainable development. As a key component of energy services, electricity is vital for eradicating poverty, improving human welfare and raising living standards. However, most current patterns of electricity provision and consumption around the world are unsustainable. On the one hand, approximately one-third of the world’s population, the vast majority in developing countries, has no access to adequate and affordable electricity, limiting the possibilities for development. On the other hand, the environmental degradation and emissions associated with electricity production and utilisation in other areas inhibits sustainable development. The electricity industry is a major source of air and water pollution and, due to its continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels, is one of the world’s largest emitters of greenhouse gasses (GHG) that are causing irreversible climate change.

SOMO emphasises the relationship between the daily economic and environmental struggles of electricity consumers and workers in developing countries, the behaviour of multinational power companies, and the international and regional agreements that are often negotiated in an undemocratic and intransparent way. SOMO, in partnership with partners in the North and South, conducts research, capacity building and awareness raising projects in the field of energy and public services, with the aim of promoting sustainable and equitable energy systems.

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