Suppliers forum in Bangkok
09-07-2007
"Our workers work a maximum of 84 hours a week, which means we comply with Thai legislation." This was one of the many responses of factory managers to the results of a study by SOMO into working conditions in the electronics sector. For Hewlett Packard, this study was a reason to organise a Suppliers Forum in Bangkok on 18 May 2007. In a unique setting, the company discussed the implementation of the Electronics Industry Code of Conduct (the EICC endorsed by HP) with managers of its suppliers' factories and labour organisations.
In the past year, SOMO has carried out research into the eight largest
computer manufacturers and their suppliers. When the study results were
presented, a number of the computer manufacturers asked for
clarification about the abuses described by SOMO at the factories in
their supply chains which were investigated. The first reaction of the
Thai factories was that they are fully complying with Thai labour
legislation. It is true that Thai law allows for 36 hours of overtime
in addition to the standard working week of 48 hours, and the statutory
minimum wage is lower than a living wage. None of the suppliers
identified the EICC, which for example sets a maximum working week of
60 hours, or the codes of conduct of their customers as their
guideline. In view of the fact that the large computer manufacturers
have endorsed these codes of conduct, their suppliers must also comply
with them.
In order to realise the implementation of the EICC, Hewlett Packard
organised a Suppliers' Forum, together with SOMO, on 18 May 2007 in
Bangkok. Almost all the factories investigated by SOMO were
represented, often along with managers from their parent companies,
mostly Japanese. Local trade unions and labour organisations were in
the opportunity to address the problems in the factories and the
audience was listening attentively.
HP must also bear responsibility for the suppliers' ignorance of
international agreements, as for example they have never provided the
factory managers with a Thai translation of the EICC. When one of the
local labour organisations showed up with a Thai translation of the
code made for the occasion, it was immediately copied by HP for all the
managers present.
The setting of the forum was unique for Thailand; factory managers,
employees' representatives and a large brand discussing the working
conditions face to face. It became clear that the debate had had an
impact when one of the managers openly offered an apology for the bad
working conditions, which according to him were in the past. SOMO will
follow up on the study of working conditions in the electronics sector.












